Side Note: Unless explicitly stated, each strategy highlighted below will work with inline elements as well, which makes sense given that we’ll be directly transforming their position or display properties.

Align on the grid container or the grid item.

Align on the flex container or the flex item.

Here’s a summary of some of them, along with their use cases and limitations.

Whether we were trying to align an icon or image beside the text, create one of those popular hero banners, or create a modal overlay, centering things on the vertical axis was always a struggle.īut CSS has come a long way since, providing lots of methods that make vertical centering easier every time. It was fragile, it was very constrained, and there was always that one exception that made it fail. 15 ways to implement vertical alignment with CSSĮditor’s note: This post was last updated on 8 September 2 022 to improve code and update any outdated information.īack in the good old days, the limits of CSS made even “simple” things like vertical centering a challenge, with some developers even relying on JavaScript solutions. To override this, you can use the order setting presets or the custom order option.Facundo Corradini Follow Frontend developer, CSS specialist, best cebador de mates ever. By default, flex children display in the same order as they are placed in the source code. Reordering flex children comes in handy when you want mobile device users to see different content than users on desktop devices.

If set to a specific dimension, the content or width/height of an element will be ignored before sharing the size between flex children. If set to Auto, the default size of a flex child will be based on its width or height (if set) or it’s content. You can set this to a specific dimension (e.g., 20%, 250px, etc.) or Auto. If the value is set to 0, it won’t shrink even in overflow situations.Īnd you can set the Basis value to the default size of an element before flex-grow or flex-shrink come into play. Set the Shrink value to define how much a flex child can shrink relative to other children when negative free space is distributed. If the value is set to 0, it won’t grow larger than it needs to. Set the Grow value to define how much a flex child can grow relative to other child elements when free space inside the parent element is distributed.

Display flex horizontal align